Renal Cell Carcinoma with Invasion of the Tricuspid Valve Apparatus
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Francesco Santini, Francesco Onorati, Mariassunta Telesca, Fabio Patelli, Enrico Amoncelli, Gian Franco Veraldi, Giuseppe Faggian, Alessandro Mazzucco Divisions of Cardiac Surgery and General Surgery, University of Verona Medical School, Verona, Italy |
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A right atrial in-growth of renal carcinoma occurs in 1% of cases. A traditional approach to removal of the tumor using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and deep-hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) has been challenged in favor of techniques that allow tumor removal without CPB and DHCA. To the best of the present authors’ knowledge, no report has yet been made of an invasion by the tumor of the tricuspid |
valve leaflets and subvalvular apparatus. |
| Renal Cell Carcinoma with Invasion of the Tricuspid Valve Apparatus | |
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